Experimental Quantum Physics

Coupling light to motion at the quantum limit

I build cavity optomechanical systems — superconducting microwave resonators coupled to nanomechanical strings, drumheads, and superfluid ⁴He — to probe mechanical motion at the quantum limit, simulate cosmological analogues, and search for gravitational waves above the LIGO band.

Dilution refrigerator cold stages — Rojas Lab, Royal Holloway, University of London
Dilution refrigerator · cold stages Photo courtesy of Rojas Lab, Royal Holloway, University of London
Current Focus
Superfluid optomechanics
Status
● RECRUITING
01 // SUPERFLUID

Cavity Optomechanics with Superfluids

Coupling superfluid ⁴He to superconducting microwave cavities — third- and fourth-sound modes acting as ultra-low-loss mechanical oscillators for quantum-limited measurement in the millikelvin regime.

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02 // SPACETIME

Analogue Gravity

Third-sound waves on superfluid helium films as a tabletop analogue of curved spacetime — simulating black-hole horizons, Hawking-like radiation, and the dynamics of expanding cosmologies.

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03 // DETECTION

Detectors for Fundamental Physics

High-frequency gravitational wave detectors built around superfluid ⁴He in microwave re-entrant cavities, opening the kilohertz band where post-merger neutron stars and primordial signals reside.

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04 // CIRCUITS

Peripheral Quantum Technologies — Superconducting

Superconducting microwave components — resonators, filters, low-noise parametric amplifiers — engineered to enable noise-limited readout and control across our optomechanical experiments.

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05 // SENSING + THEORY

Precision Sensors & Theory

Precision sensing in collaboration with our spin-out enthrophy.com, alongside theoretical work on optomechanical dynamics, non-linear resonators, and analogue cosmology.

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Reading the quantum hum of matter

I am an experimental physicist working at the intersection of nanomechanics, microwave quantum measurement, and low-temperature physics. My doctoral work at Institut Néel (CNRS, Grenoble) focused on cavity optomechanics with silicon-nitride strings and aluminium drumheads, including the first demonstration of single-mode passive cooling of a macroscopic object into its motional ground state.

As a postdoctoral researcher at Royal Holloway, I developed superfluid ⁴He optomechanics — using third sound for analogue black-hole simulations and fourth-sound resonators to study acoustic non-linearities in phononic crystals — and contributed to a proposal for high-frequency gravitational wave detection in a microwave re-entrant geometry.

I am now Assistant Professor at IIT (ISM) Dhanbad, where I am building a low-temperature quantum optomechanics laboratory and continuing collaborations on superfluid optomechanics and gravitational wave detection.

Position Assistant Prof.
Institution IIT (ISM) Dhanbad
Publications 13 peer-reviewed
Doctoral training Inst. Néel · CNRS
Prior postdoc Royal Holloway
Selected recent work View all publications →

Get in touch

Open to collaborations, student enquiries, and seminar invitations. PhD and Master's positions available.

IIT Dhanabd (legacy) sumitkumar@iitism.ac.in
Based in Dhanbad, India